16 Must Visit European Cities That Take You Back in Time
While most tourist itineraries to Europe revolve around beautiful destinations, why not get to know the continent better? European countries have historical destinations, some so old they’ll practically take you back to the past. If you’re a history buff and can’t escape an excellent historical destination, you can’t miss these cities.
Sibiu, Romania
Sibiu is a beautiful city in Transylvania, Romania, known for its historic Old Town that dates to the 12th century. Sibiu is home to beautiful masterpieces of Germanic architecture, but there are countless medieval fortifications too. The Bridge of Lies is its most popular tourist attraction, named so because of the numerous legends that tell its story. The Astra National Museum Complex is a fun ethnographic destination that’s definitely worth every history buff’s time.
Zagreb, Croatia
Zagreb isn’t only the capital and largest city; it’s also known for its Austro-Hungarian architecture, which dates back to the 18th and 19th centuries. Its most attractive destination is the Cathedral of Zagreb, but you’ll find other places like the Church of St. Mark a delight to explore, too. The Museum of Broken Relationships is a pretty unique destination that hosts artifacts left from broken relationships.
Thessaloniki, Greece
Most tourists know Greece for its beautiful shores, but it has a rich history that’s even more wonderful to explore. Many of its historical destinations lie in Thessaloniki, where you’ll find evidence of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. The White Tower of Thessaloniki is its most popular destination, with the Arch of Galerius and the Aristotelous Square coming second. There’s even an archeological museum.
Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
Lying between deep gorges shaped by the Alzette and Petrusse rivers, Luxembourg City is a sight to behold. While its natural setting is certainly iconic, you’ll forget everything when you check out its ruins of medieval fortifications. Luxembourg City’s most popular attraction is the Block Casemate tunnel network, where you’ll find a dungeon, a prison, and the Archaeological Crypt, a beautiful historical monument.
Gdańsk, Poland
Lying on the Baltic coast in Northern Poland, Gdansk is a beautiful port city that dates back countless centuries. Gdansk is at the forefront of Polish history; it was once the main seaport, so you’ll find countless trading posts throughout the city. Its historical charm doesn’t end here; Gdansk is home to several churches and cathedrals from the early 13th-15th centuries. Gdansk even has historical museums; the Heritage Museum gives you an insight into Polish culture, while the Museum of the Second World War shows you a side of history you’ve never seen before.
Vienna, Austria
Banking along the Danube, Vienna’s riverside charm is a stranger to no one. Most tourists flock to this Austrian destination to explore its culture and music, which are part of its historical charm. While most European cities are marked by historical landmarks related to war and tradition, Vienna gives you a glimpse into art and music history. Many of the city’s top attractions were once places of inspiration for Mozart and Beethoven, and you’ll also find notable artworks here.
Sofia, Bulgaria
The Bulgarian capital is known for its vibrant culture, but it’s got a lot more tricks up its sleeve. Sofia’s love for ballet and opera usually pulls all the crowd, but if you get to know the city a little better, you’ll realize its streets are lined with a rich history. It’s one of the only places in the world where you’ll be able to catch glimpses of the Ottomans, Byzantines, Bulgarians, and Romans. From tall cathedrals and ancient theaters to beautiful mosques, Sofia has a lot you can explore.
Toledo, Spain
Referred to as the “City of Three Cultures,” this UNESCO World Heritage Site traces its heritage from Christian, Muslim, and Jewish roots. The city beautifully sits atop a hill overlooking the river Tagus. Its narrow streets are home to multiple churches, mosques, and synagogues, which is reminiscent of Spain’s rich multicultural history.
Rome, Italy
If there’s one place that’s known for its historical significance, it’s Rome. It’s home to some of the world’s best-preserved landmarks from the Roman era and a few that predate even them. Rome’s most prized attractions include the Colosseum, a gladiatorial arena, St. Peter’s Basilica, the Pantheon, and the Trevi Fountain. But these aren’t the only historical destinations in Rome; even some of its restaurants date back centuries, giving you a unique glimpse into its history.
Prague, Czech Republic
Prague doesn’t usually need an introduction, but when you visit it to check out its history, you’ll find nothing but a visit that can satisfy your inner history lover. Prague is home to countless historical attractions, including the Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and various Gothic churches. It’s even home to a medieval Astronomical Clock Tower known for its hourly animated shows. Just ensure you get a good guide, and you’ll see the city like the back of your hand.
Tallinn, Estonia
This Estonian city is one of the most historical places in Europe. Tallinn is an ancient cultural hub with cobblestone streets and a walled Old Town. While a simple stroll exploring its antique shops and boutiques is fun, the Kiek in de Kök, a 15th-century tower, and the Gothic Town Hall, which dates back to the 13th century, are must-visits. Tallinn even has ancient churches and cathedrals; it’s really a paradise for history lovers.
Plovdiv, Bulgaria
An ancient city that’s surrounded by seven hills, Plovdiv is one of the most picturesque cities in Bulgaria. And while you’re free to roam its streets and take in the views, Plovdiv is home to countless historical landmarks, so it’s a golden egg for history buffs. Here, you can travel to the past with destinations like the Ancient Stadium of Philippopolis and the Regional Ethnographic Museum. If you’d rather learn more about its history while munching on delicious street food, hit Plovdiv’s Old Town.
Granada, Spain
You’ll be able to spot Granada right away from its architectural delights; this Spanish city is lined with magnificent buildings, some dating back centuries. The city gives you a glimpse into Roman, Baroque, and Neoclassical architecture, but it’s also home to churches, palaces, and mosques. Granada is one of the few cities in Europe where you’ll be able to get a glimpse into multiple religions and their cultures.
Évora, Portugal
This beautiful town in Portugal is a true hidden gem, filled with ancient Roman ruins like the breathtaking Temple of Diana. Évora’s city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you’ll find well-preserved medieval buildings alongside fascinating Roman architecture. Don’t miss the hauntingly unique Bone Chapel and the impressive Gothic Cathedral. Visiting Évora feels like stepping into Portugal’s rich, layered past, making it a must-see for history lovers.
Carcassonne, France
Walking through Carcassonne feels like being inside a real-life medieval story. This ancient city is famous for its towering stone walls, old drawbridges, and tall, pointy towers that have stood since the Middle Ages. You can explore the impressive Château Comtal and the beautiful Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus, which are full of history. The narrow, cobbled streets and the city’s old-world charm make Carcassonne a perfect place for anyone who loves history, legends, and stepping back in time.
Nuremberg, Germany
From the Holy Roman Empire to World War 2, the city of Nuremberg has played a significant role throughout European history. It is a must-visit for people who love history, so do not forget to add the medieval Nuremberg Castle and its old town to the list when traveling to Nuremberg. The city also has a Documentation Center where visitors can learn more about Nurmberg’s 20th-century history.
More For You
Greece is a top travel spot with its fascinating history, mouth-watering food, and picturesque islands. Here are stunning Greek islands you won’t want to miss.
This article was first published on the RB ITALIA Blog.
